WO2010049841 7-azaspiro[3.5]nonane-7-carboxamide compounds as modulator of fatty acid amide hydrolase
Scaffold: 7-azaspiro[3.5]nonane or spiropiperidine
| Steps | Conditions | Reactions |
| a | Ph3PCH2Br / nBuLi / THF | Alkene synthesis (Wittig reaction) |
| b | Cl3CCOCl / Zn-Cu couple / DME | Cyclisation |
| c | Zn / NH4Cl / MeOH | Reduction |
| Steps | Conditions | Reactions |
| a | MsCl / Et3N / DCM | Mesyl synthesis |
| b | NaCN / KI / DMF | Cyanide synthesis |
| c | NH2OH / Et3N / EtOH | Nucleophilic substitution |
| d | 4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzoyl chloride / DIEA / ACN | Cyclisation |
| Steps | Conditions | Reactions |
| a |
NaBH4 / MeOH |
Hydroxyl synthesis (Ketone reduction) |
| b |
PPh3 / CBr4 / THF |
Bromination (Appel reaction) |
| c |
Fe(acac)3 / TMEDA / HMTA / THF |
Coupling reaction |
| Steps | Conditions | Reactions |
| a | THF | Grignard reaction |
| b | 1. triethylsilane / BF3-OEt2 / TFA 2. Boc2O | Dehydroxylation |
| c | H2 / Pd-C / MeOH / AcOEt | Benzyl deprotection |
| d | Cs2CO3 / DMF | Ether formation (nucleophilic substitution) |
| e | HCl 4N / dioxane | Boc deprotection |
| Steps | Conditions | Reactions |
| a | THF | Grignard reaction |
| b | DAST / DCM | Fluorination |
| Steps | Conditions | Reactions |
| a | PS-PPh3 / DBAD / DCM | Ether synthesis (Mitsunobu reaction) |
| b | 1. TFA / DCM 2. Phenyl (3,4-dimethylisoxazole-5-yl) carbamate / DIEA / ACN | Boc deprotection / Coupling reaction |
| Steps | Conditions | Reactions |
| a | LiOH / EtOH | Carboxylic acid synthesis (Cyanide hydrolysis) |
| b | N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine / HATU / DIEA / DCM | Amide synthesis (HATU coupling) |
| c | MeMgBr / THF | Weinreb ketone synthesis |
| d | LDA / TMSCl / NBS / THF | Bromination |
| e | EtOH | Cyclisation |